Palermo: The Main City on the Island of Sicily

Palermo, the largest city in Sicily, is one of the Mediterranean's oldest urban centers. Founded by the Phoenicians and later shaped by Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Normans and Spanish rulers, it still carries visible traces of each era. From golden mosaics and Baroque facades to lively piazzas and quiet cloisters, the city invites discovery at every corner.

Wandering through its streets means passing by faded palaces, historic churches, and cafés where locals sip espresso under the shade of orange trees. Palermo may be large, but many of its best experiences are found on foot and in the details.

Between Cathedrals and Markets

Among the city's main sights is the magnificent Palermo Cathedral, a mix of architectural styles built up over centuries. Not far away is the Palazzo dei Normanni, home to the famous Palatine Chapel, where Byzantine mosaics sparkle under the soft light.

The Teatro Massimo, one of Europe's largest opera houses, reflects Palermo's artistic side. In contrast, the nearby Ballarò and Vucciria street markets show the city's more spontaneous rhythm. There, vendors sell fresh produce, Sicilian snacks and seafood in a setting that hasn't changed much in decades.

A Memorable Stop on a Cruise through Sicily

Palermo is often included on small-ship cruise itineraries as a port of call along Sicily's western coast. While ships typically stay only a day, the city leaves a strong impression. Visitors can explore the city's major sights, enjoy local street food, or simply take in the city's energy with a short stroll through its historic center.

Palermo's location, atmosphere, and cultural richness make it one of the most rewarding stops on a cruise in this part of the Mediterranean.