Portoferraio: Elba’s Historic Port Town

Portoferraio is the main port and historic heart of Elba, the largest island in the Tuscan Archipelago. Built on a natural bay and surrounded by green hills, the town dates back to Etruscan and Roman times.

Its most famous chapter came in 1814 when Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to Elba. He stayed in Portoferraio for ten months and left behind two residences that are now open to visitors. Villa dei Mulini overlooks the sea, while Villa San Martino lies inland, surrounded by gardens.

Views from the Top and Life by the Sea

Portoferraio is built on a slope, with narrow streets that climb from the harbor up to stone fortresses and viewpoints. Forte Stella and Forte Falcone offer wide views of the coastline and town below.

The center is easy to explore on foot. Shops and cafés line the waterfront and small beaches like Le Ghiaie and Capo Bianco are just a short walk away. The island’s geology gives the water around Elba its clarity and striking color, which continues to attract visitors looking for something natural and authentic.

A Favorite Port for Small Ship Cruises

Portoferraio is the primary port of arrival for cruises visiting Elba. Small ships dock right at the port, allowing guests to explore the historic center within minutes. It is also a popular stop on itineraries that include the Tuscan coast of Corsica or other islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea.

Though some visit for Napoleon’s legacy, most stay for the laid-back rhythm, the sea air, and the charm of island life that still feels personal and local.