Syracuse: A Historic City on the Sicilian Coast
Syracuse is one of the oldest and most fascinating cities in the Mediterranean. Located on the southeastern coast of Sicily, it was founded by Greek settlers from Corinth in the 8th century BC. For centuries, it was one of the most powerful cities in the Greek world, rivaling Athens in size and influence.
The city was home to Archimedes, whose inventions and ideas shaped science for generations. It also played a central role in ancient wars, alliances, and the spread of Greek culture across southern Italy. Today, Syracuse is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a highlight for travelers visiting Sicily by land or sea.
Ortigia and the Historic Heart of the City
The small island of Ortigia is the oldest part of Syracuse. This is where you'll find winding streets, ancient temples and Baroque facades. The Temple of Apollo still stands in the middle of the city, surrounded by cafés and shops. A short walk away is the Cathedral of Syracuse, built over the ruins of the Temple of Athena. Its columns are still visible inside the church.
In Ortigia, the sea is always close. The harbor is filled with small boats, and the promenade leads to fountains, gardens and the beautiful Piazza Duomo. For cruise guests, Ortigia is often the starting point for a day of exploration, with everything within reach on foot.
The Greek Theatre and Archeological Park
Across the water from Ortigia, on the mainland part of Syracuse, is the Neapolis Archeological Park. Its Greek Theatre is one of the best-preserved in the world and still used today for performances. Nearby, the Roman Amphitheatre and the Ear of Dionysius, a massive stone cave with legendary acoustics, draw curious visitors.
The park is quiet and green, offering shade and space to walk while imagining the city as it was 2,500 years ago.
Myths, Legends and Quiet Streets
Syracuse appears in ancient texts and myths, including Homer's Odyssey. According to one legend, the nymph Arethusa fled across the sea from Greece. It emerged as a freshwater spring in Ortigia. That spring still flows today in the middle of the city, where ducks and papyrus plants grow.
These stories, combined with real historical depth, give Syracuse a timeless feeling. It is a place where myth and reality overlap without effort.
A Top Destination in Sicily
Unlike smaller coastal towns, Syracuse offers the full range of history, atmosphere and local life. Cruise ships often anchor nearby, making it easy to explore for a day. Some guests stay longer, using the city as a base to visit other parts of southeastern Sicily, such as Noto, Ragusa, or Mount Etna.
Whatever the length of your visit, Syracuse leaves a strong impression. It is a place where history lives in every stone, and the sea is never far away.